EVALUASI STATUS FISIOLOGI PENGARUH ANESTESI PER INJEKSI DAN PER INHALASI DALAM RANGKA OPERASI PENANAMAN IMPLAN TULANG SINTETIS PADA DOMBA (Ovies aries)
(Physiological Status Evaluation of Injection and Inhalation Routes Anaesthetical Effects In Synthetical Bone Implant Surgery Period on Sheep (Ovies aries))
RADITYA PRADANA PUTRA, GUNANTI, DUDUNG ABDULLAH S. M.
RINGKASAN
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh anestesi per-injeksi dan anestesi per-inhalasi dari nilai saturasi oksigen, frekuensi jantung, frekuensi nafas dan suhu tubuh pada domba model selama operasi penanaman implan tulang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik anestesi per-injeksi dan anestesi perinhalasi. Hewan model yang digunakan adalah domba lokal (Ovies aries) yang diberi tempat tinggal di dalam ruangan dengan akses makanan dan air yang mudah untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua metode: 1) Perlakuan pertama pada kelompok P1 (anestesi perinjeksi sebanyak dua domba) dengan menggunakan xylazine hydrochloride 2% dengan dosis domba sebanyak 0.1 – 0.22 mg/kg melalui intramuskular (IM), 2) Perlakuan kedua pada kelompok P2 (anestesi per-inhalasi sebanyak dua domba) dengan menggunakan isofluran 1.5% – 3% dengan dosis aliran gas (oksigen) 25 ml/kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anestesi per-injeksi dan anestesi perinhalasi memberikan perbedaan nilai saturasi oksigen, frekuensi jantung, frekuensi nafas dan suhu tubuh. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa isofluran sebagai anestesi per-inhalasi memberikan efek anestesi yang lebih baik daripada xylazin sebagai anestesi per-injeksi.
Kata kunci: Anestesi, injeksi, inhalasi, xylazin, isofluran,
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to observe the effect of injection and inhalation anasthetical method, such as, the value of oxygen saturation, heart frequency, respiratory frequency and body temperature in sheeps model during the synthetical bone implant surgery. Injection and inhalation anaesthetical methods were used in this experiment. The local sheep (Ovies aries), as an animal model, was used and prepared indoor for experiment adaptation. The method of this research was divided into two methods: 1) The first treatment group P1 was consisted of two sheeps and they were anaesthetical (per injection) using xylazine hydrochloride 2% with a dose of sheep 0.1 – 0.2 mg/kg by intramuscular (IM) and 0.1 mg/kg by intravena (IV), 2) The second treatment group P2 was consisted of two sheeps and they were anaesthetical (per inhalation) using isoflurane 1.5% – 3% with a fresh-gas flow rate 25 ml/kg. The results showed that there are some differential values, especially the injection anaesthetical route and inhalation anaesthetical route oxygen saturation, heart frequency, respiratory frequency and body temperature. It can be concluded that isoflurane as an inhalation anaesthetical route is better than xylazine as an injection anaesthetical route.
Keywords: Anaesthetical, injection, inhalation, xylazine, isoflurane